10-15 minute read

Understanding Learning Differences

Before the workshop, take a moment to learn about the students we're designing for. This page will help you understand their experiences.

Three Questions to Guide Your Thinking

As you explore, keep these questions in mind. They will help you design better solutions.

1

The Challenge

What challenges are students facing?

2

The Experience

What does their daily life look like as they deal with this?

3

The Research

What does research say about how we can help?

Example

A student with dyslexia in a college literature class:

The Challenge

Reading assignments take 3-4 times longer than other students. Timed exams feel impossible. The student falls behind, not because they don't understand the ideas, but because the format doesn't work for them.

The Experience

They feel exhausted and frustrated. They may hide their struggles from classmates. They wonder: "Am I smart enough for this?" They work twice as hard but get lower grades. Some give up on subjects they love.

The Research

Text-to-speech tools, audiobooks, and extended test time help significantly. When students get materials in accessible formats, they often perform as well as their peers. Early intervention and self-advocacy skills matter.

What Are Learning Differences?

"Learning differences" is an umbrella term. It includes many ways that people learn differently. Here are some common ones:

Reading, Writing & Language

Dyslexia — difficulty with reading and spelling
Dysgraphia — difficulty with writing and fine motor
Language-based disorders — difficulty processing language

Math & Numbers

Dyscalculia — difficulty understanding numbers and math

Listening & Processing

Central auditory processing disorder — difficulty processing what you hear
Deaf/Hard of hearing — reduced or no hearing

Vision & Spatial

Visual processing disorders — difficulty interpreting what you see
Nonverbal learning disorders — difficulty with spatial and social cues

Attention & Focus

ADHD — difficulty with attention, focus, or impulse control

Neurodivergence

Autism spectrum (ASD) — differences in social communication and sensory processing
Sensory integration differences — over- or under-sensitivity to input
Remember

Every student is different. Two students with dyslexia may have very different experiences. Labels help us understand, but the individual always matters most.

Explore Before the Workshop

Watch or read 1-2 of these to deepen your understanding. Choose what interests you.

Come Ready to Design

In the workshop, you'll work with others to design solutions for students with learning differences. The more you understand their experience, the better you can help.

Explore 1-2 resources above
Think about the three questions
Bring your curiosity